Saturday, February 21, 2009

Babies snatched and butchered by warlocks


Butchered children with missing organs are being found on a daily basis in north Uganda - in what is believed to be a recent increase in human sacrifices by a minority of witchcraft followers.


There are even reports of young girls being buried alive beneath newly built buildings - which is believed to give the new structures some sort of luck in the minds of depraved witch-doctors.


There are also fears that organs from these children are being sold to wealthy individuals in eastern and western countries.


A group funded by the Irish charity Trocaire, Facilitation for Peace and Development (FAPAD), is leading the campaign for police and government action on this sick killing spree in and around a large rural town called Lira in the Lango region.


The brutal attacks have escalated since the start of the year with one dead child being dumped almost every day.


Eunice Apio of FAPAD – which is funded by Trocaire in Uganda – said: “Children are being snatched, stolen, and abducted almost every day and reappear either headless or without internal body organs.”


Eunice is supported by the local media in Lira - which is hugely influential and often hear of crimes and events before the police.


She is appealing for the Ugandan government to set up road blocks to check bikes and cars for children – and wants witchcraft, which has a secretive minority following, to be banned.

“Witch doctors are partly to blame up here,” she said.


Eunice said that there have been many attempted child abductions stopped by quick thinking witnesses.


She said that in one incident a car full of men who looked of Asian decent had grabbed a young boy, until they were seen by a local man who chased them until they let the boy go.


I spoke to the shocked father of one three year old boy, who he found with no left arm and with her chest ripped open showing that the heart, liver and pancreas was removed.


School teacher for the disabled, Peter Odongo, who lives in Lira with his wife Aceng (28) and children, was in a sub county called Loro in the Oyan district for a week visiting relatives when little Okello Chrispus went missing on December 15 last.


He said: “He disappeared and could not be found, but five days later on December 20 he was found dead in the bush in the county.


“I was the second person on the scene.


“The child was slaughtered – cut from the chest and his organs removed, maybe to be used by witchdoctors – but others suspect organs were sold.


“His left arm was also removed, maybe to prove that the organs came from him.”


The police were called and a post mortem was carried out the following day proving that organs were removed, possibly for rituals.


The visibly shocked father said he does not know if he can go back to teach.


He looked to be still in shock and appeared confused, angry and lost about what to do, but yet was able to tell his story clearly.


He said he hopes that by telling the rest of the world about what is happening some pressure can be put on the Ugandan authorities to find and lock up these child killers, who would be condemned to death if found and convicted.


He said: “My child was very intelligent at 3 years. He would scribble a,b,c and 1 and 2 and 3.


“We heard of this happening sometimes in Kampala [the Ugandan capital] but not here until now.”


He does not yet know if there was a witness to the slaughter of his child, but he said that a suspect was quickly identified and arrested by police and detained while he awaits charges, though without evidence it’s likely he will be released.


Peter is hoping that the Ugandan police – many of whom are well known for taking bribes – will properly investigate the murder.


Peter came to the FAPAD centre in Lira, which is helping him get assistance from the authorities and anything else he needs.


He said he has told his remaining three children, aged eight months to eight, not to go out - fearing they will suffer the same horror.


Assistant Inspector of Ugandan Police in Lira, Apio Christine, who is also the child protection officer, told me there have been recent horrendous child atrocities, related to either witchcraft or the sale of organs, or possibly both.


She arrived to the FAPAF building at the request of Eunice to explain to me what they are doing about the recent child deaths.


She was given a cold bottle of coca cola - which is a luxury in this part of Uganda where there is little or no electricty and few food and drink supplies - and sat on an old couch in an empty office for the brief interview.


She said: “Children are being found a lot now with parts of their bodies missing.”


Insp Christine said they are investigating each case with the resources they have – which are so bad that they need help from groups like FAPAD to bring victims to them in Lira town to save police the expense of petrol.


She said a man was jailed for life last year after he burned his child alive in a home in what was believed to have been a human sacrifice.


FAPAD said that witch doctors, who can actually apply for a license to operate, may be hired by wealthy people who want to bless new buildings with the organs or blood being buried in them.


There is even a report that a young girl was buried alive in a hole left in the floor of a brand new building for a sort of sacrificial opening ceremony to give it luck, but police refused to dig up the building.


FAPAD said there have also been many attempted abductions.


They say that these are “atrocities” reminiscent of the massacres of the Lord’s Resistance Army (LRA).


“People are scared and angry. Something had better be done and quick,” said Eunice Apio.


Local journalist on Unity FM, Kim Luegulu, - who is very well known and influential in Lira – said: “Every day we get a report of a child being found dead with organs removed.


“And the story of the three year old being found by her father with an arm and organs removed is one of the most horrific.


“People have seen attempted abductions from motorbikes, and there is even a song out here about it called “Stop Child Sacrifice.”


Kim said witchcraft is practiced by a tiny minority of people who they believe might be very wealthy – paying others to kidnap the children.


He said there have already been cases of suspects beaten by mobs.


“What’s needed here is mobilisation. We are trying to engage our local leaders,” he said.


Large demonstrations on this new and increasingly worrying issue in Uganda have been held in recent weeks.


Trocaire’s Programme Officer for Uganda Sean Farrell, said they will help by continuing their funding of FAPAD and keeping in close contact with them regarding their needs.


He said: “Following the decades of war, where children were abducted, used as child soldiers and totally abused, it’s terrible to think that at this point when the war is over that children are still facing such awful and despicable denials of their rights.”

Thursday, February 19, 2009

Abducted by the LRA


1 - Couple split by rebel group


Sophia Akot and Victor Okilo had to spend the first two years of their marriage apart after being abducted and separated by the Lords Resistance Army (LRA).


Sophia, who is 27 but was 23 when the abduction occurred, said she was lucky not to be made a sex slave, or a so called "wife", for one of the rebel soldiers when abducted.


She said: "Young girls would get defiled, but older women like me were seen to be sick with HIV."


She recalled that after the abduction the LRA wanted to kill her baby,who was crying constantly."


They wanted to kill it and throw it in the bush, but others pleaded for them not to, so they just beat me and then told me to keep on walking."


Her role was to carry things and help run the domestic side of the LRA camps, and after a year she managed to escape with her baby who is now in primary school.


Victor (32) was not given a gun because they said they could not trust him – as he is an older man, so they forced him to act as a slave carrying heavy equipment.


He said this has left him with many longterm back and other injuries.


"They used to beat me up very badly with guns and other objects if I fell to the ground or got tired," he said.


Despite the fear of being killed for trying too escape, Victor managed to run away in 2005 and was reunited with Sophia back at their village in Gulu, in northern Uganda.


He said: "We were delighted to both be alive and to see each other again."


They both appeared delighted to be home as they spoke to me in their village.


They have children aged between 17 months and 13 and hope to be able to afford to give them a good education - which is among the most sought after service for children in northern Uganda.


2 - Forced to kill neighbour to survive


Robert Engola recalled how he was forced to beat to death a man he knew from his village after the unfortunate person fell to the ground while carrying equipment for the LRA.


The 23 year old said: "We were carrying weapons and food and told that if anyone falls he will be killed.


"One of the men fell and I was told to kill him.


"They said if I did not they would kill me."


He had to beat him until he died.


His older brother, Fabious Okello, (33) was also abducted but separated from Robert.


He was also a carrier and was beaten regularly and witnessed horrific massacres.


He was eventually beaten up by LRA soldiers for being tired with the end of a rifle until he fell unconscious on a road where they left him for dead.


"They thought I was dead," he said.


He eventually awoke and made his away to the Kiolongo hospital - which is located at a mission below a tall mountain that has a cross that glows at night and was used by LRA escapees to find their way home.


While at the hospital - which is still used today and powered by a generator - he wrote to his brother, who had already escaped and was delighted to hear he was still alive.


Robert said he hopes to be able to afford to go to university to study mechanical engineering.


He pleaded that people in Ireland and other countries help him and others through charities like Trocaire and Caritas so that they can again grow their own food and so that they can get a good education.


He said: "Uganda is a good place.


"If I succeed, God help me, in getting to university, I will work to make Uganda a peaceful country."


3 Baby tied to a tree under hot sun by LRA


James Masidio of the Madi tribe in north west Uganda made a miraculous escape from the LRA not long after they captured him during a bloody raid on his village.


He was given a lift home by Sean Farrell from Trocaire to see his parents for the first time in seven years since the incident.


I was sitting behind this remarkable character as we drove in a landrover towards Gulu, and managed to speak with him as we stopped to look at the Nile River from a bridge.


He was well dressed in a neat white shirt and trousers with shiny black shoes - anxcious to see his family.


James minds a house belonging to a neighbour of Sean Farrell in the Uganda capital Kampala - and is described as a very trustworthy and polite young man who has gone through a lot of hardship.


James told me it was amazing that they even survived the attack that forced him to leave home.


He said while walking with the LRA after they captured him he saw them carry out some sick attacks – that included them tying a crying baby to a tree under the hot sun, leaving it to die.


He saw the child dead on the tree as they walked by days later with its skin dried and burned.


"They did some terrible things and I wanted to escape.


"All they do is kill, that is all that is in their mind," he said.


As they passed a river he suddenly ran into it and swam hard and fast while dodging bullets.


He said: "They were shooting at me. I could hear the bullets, but I made it. I am a very good swimmer."


The 24 year old said he hopes that Uganda can find a lasting peace.

Child soldier


Young Otim Bony is one of tens of thousands of north Ugandan children
who have been abducted from their homes to be turned into brutal
"child soldier's."

The 16 year old was just 11 when he was taken at around midnight as he slept with his
family in May 2004.

He was turned into a slave-like killing machine for the evil Lord's
Resistance Army (LRA) – who looted his village while kidnapping and
murdering the rest of his tribe.

He was forced through fear to kill with machetes before being given a gun to
take part in attacks against the Ugandan army and to participate in
village massacres – which the LRA have been doing for over 20 years.

Most recently on Christmas Eve last in the Democratic Republic of
Congo (DRC) the LRA burned over 200 people to death in a church after
raping and killing women in the bush.

Their war with the Ugandan government has resulted in the forced
displacement of almost the entire population of northern Uganda –
totalling 2 million people, since 1996 – with about half already
making their way back due to a sketchy ceasefire.

"I feel bad about the whole thing," Bony told me about what he
was forced to do for the LRA.

During one raid on the Ugandan army, Bony was told not come back to
the LRA camp without a gun, and got grazed in the scalp with a bullet
while trying to grab a gun off a soldier.

He was then shot in the left leg while being carried away – and though
recovering from his injuries, a bullet remains lodged in his leg
today.

"After this they gave me a gun and put me back out to fight," he said.

He bravely recounted his horrific ordeal to me at his home
village of Bobi in the Gulu district, north Uganda, in a round village
hut, with a straw roof and clay wall and floor.

His fellow villagers have all returned home after spending at least a
year in "displacement camps."

They return to dried up land that was once green an cultivated, and
have to completely rebuild their lives with nothing.

Bony sat on a floormat, twiddling with his toes and avoiding eye
contact, as he quietly spoke of his ordeal.

His words were translated by Flora Aling – the project officer for the
Gulu District NGO Forum, which is funded by the Irish charity Trocaire.

Trocaire's Ugandan project officer, Sean Farrell, brought me to the camp to see what work they have done there to help the people who live there in the aftermath of war and massacre.

Bony looks nothing like someone who has killed more people than he can
remember – and appears to have made a remarkable recovery so far with
the help of his family and the support and assistance they get from
Trocaire funded organisations.

When asked how many people he killed while with the LRA, he paused to
think, then said: "I have killed many," and added that he killed many
of them with various tools struck into the back of their heads.

The tough youngster said this without getting upset or being in anyway
reluctant to continue talking.

His village group, Apoicen, which has five "returnee" child soldiers,
believe that if they do not tell their story, then nobody will know
what has happened.

Bony recalled: "After we were taken they [the LRA] made us carry
things for them and when my uncle fell to the ground they wanted to
kill him.

"They wanted me to participate in the killing, but I was too upset.
They beat him in the head and left him there.

"They went to another sub-county [in north Uganda] and killed a lot of people.

"After a year they gave me a gun and thought me how to use it.

"They told me to go and confront the Government troops in the front line."

Bony said after many attacks on villages and against the Ugandan government troops, he became annoyed at the lack of food and military equipment they had – recalling that they were quickly running out of bullet magazines or "tins" for their guns.

He said their answer was to "raid a village for food and ammunition."

He thought of ways to escape and confided in his sister, who was also
abducted to become a sex slave for an LRA commander when she was just
13.

She warned that they would kill him if he was caught.

One night he teamed up with a friend and the pair tried to walk away
from the LRA camp, but other rebels caught them.

Bony quickly gave the excuse that they thought they could smell
tomatoes and wanted to try and find them.

Luckily, when the rebels checked, they found there were tomatoes
growing in the bush.

Not long afterwards, sometime in early 2008, Bony and his friend got
their lucky escape while the LRA were on the move.

"As they moved we stayed behind and walked in a different direction," he said.

Having escaped and dumped their weapons, they walked for about a month
living mainly on water, until they found government troops, who took
them to an agency that cared for former child soldiers.

Bony said his sister, who is now 18, remains in "the bush" with the LRA.

"I still think about her a lot," he said.

When he was reunited with his mother, Helen Abang, he was delighted
she was still alive – having had nightmares during his four year
ordeal that she was killed.

"I was so excited when I saw my mother again," he said.

Bony said he now hopes to get an education and that organisations like
Trocaire can help him and others achieve this.

"If you can, could you please facilitate my education?" he asked.

After the interview Bony joined his family and friends in singing and clapping as they bid myself and Sean Farrell from Trocaire farewell.

Bony is one of the many children being helped to recover their lost
childhood and chance of a good life by Trocaire in Uganda.

Through the Gulu NGO Forum they are providing the animals, equipment
and seeds they need to grow food and sell it locally to raise money so
that young members of their community can become educated and build up
an impoverished Uganda.